R 프로그래밍 – 행렬

> matrix(c(1,2,3,4),nrow=2)
     [,1] [,2]
[1,]    1    3
[2,]    2    4
> matrix(c(1,2,3,4),ncol=2)
     [,1] [,2]
[1,]    1    3
[2,]    2    4

#행순서로 데이터들을 나열
> matrix(c(1,2,3,4),ncol=2, byrow=TRUE)
     [,1] [,2]
[1,]    1    2
[2,]    3    4
#열기준 나열
> matrix(c(1,2,3,4),ncol=2, byrow=FALSE)
     [,1] [,2]
[1,]    1    3
[2,]    2    4

> matrix(1:4,nrow=1)
     [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,]    1    2    3    4

#행,열 이름 정의
> matrix(1:4,nrow=2, dimnames = list(c("r1","rr2"), c("c1","c2")))
    c1 c2
r1   1  3
rr2  2  4

t() : 인자로 들어간 행렬의 행과열을 뒤집어서 반환
solve() : 행열 몫 구하기
nrow(), ncol() : 행, 열
dim() : 행열

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